PMEL Publications Search Results

Published

Fiscal Year 2026

Cont. #: 5794

Mayer, M., N.G. Loeb, J.M. Lyman, and G.C. Johnson (2026): The atmosphere’s recent substantial role in interannual variability of Earth’s energy imbalance. Geophys. Res. Lett., 53(3), e2025GL119833, doi: 10.1029/2025GL119833, View open access article at AGU/Wiley (external link).

Fiscal Year 2025

Cont. #: 5735

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, L. Cheng, D. Giglio, R.E. Killick, M. Kuusela, R. Locarnini, A. Mishonov, M. Oe, J. Reagan, and T. Sukianto (2025): Ocean temperature and heat content anomalies. In State of the Climate in 2024, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 106(8), S186–S189, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-25-0074.1, View open access report chapter at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5736

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, R. Locarnini, and C. Schmid (2025): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2024, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 106(8), S190–S194, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-25-0074.1, View open access report chapter at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5573

Meyssignac, B., S. Fourest, M. Mayer, G.C. Johnson, F. Calafat, M. Ablain, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, D. Desbruyères, G. Forget, D. Giglio, M. Kuusela, R. Locarnini, J.M. Lyman, W. Llovel, A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, V. Rousseau, and J. Benveniste (2024): North Atlantic heat transport convergence derived from a regional energy budget using different ocean heat content estimates. Surv. Geophys., doi: 10.1007/s10712-024-09865-5, View open access article at Springer (external link).

Cont. #: 5699

Thierry, V., H. Claustre, O. Pasqueron de Frommervault, N. Zilberman, K.S. Johnson, B.A. King, S.E. Wijffels, U. Bhaskar, M. Alonso Balmaseda, M. Belbeoch, M. Bollard, J. Boutin, P,. Boyd, R. Cancouet, F. Chai, S. Ciavatta, R. Crane, G. Dall’Olmo, D. Desbruyères, P.J. Durack, A.J. Fassbender, K. Fennel, A. González-Santana, C. Gourcuff, A. Gray, H. Hewitt, Y. Fujii, S.R. Jayne, G.C. Johnson, N. Kolodziejczyk, A. Le Boyer, P.-Y. Le Traon, W. Llovel, S. Lozier, J.M. Lyman, E. MacDonagh, A. Martin, K.S. Mogensen, T. Morris, P. Oke, W.O. Smith, Jr., B. Owens, N. Poffa, D. Roemmich, R.R. Rykaczewski, S. Sathyendranath, M. Scanderbeg, C. Scheurle, O. Schoefield, K. von Schuckman, J. Scourse, J. Sprintall, T. Suga, M. Tonani, H. Zuo, and X. Xing (2025): Advancing ocean monitoring and knowledge for societal benefit: The urgency to expand Argo to OneArgo by 2030. Front. Mar. Sci., 12, 1593904, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2025.1593904, View open access article at Frontiers (external link).

Fiscal Year 2024

Cont. #: 5583

Hakuba, M.Z., S. Fourest, T. Boyer, B. Meyssignac, J.A. Carton, G. Forget, L. Cheng, D. Giglio, G.C. Johnson, S. Kato, R.E. Killick, N. Kolodziejczyk, M. Kuusela, F. Landerer, W. Llovel, R. Locarnini, N. Loeb, J.M. Lyman, A. Mishonov, P. Pilewskie, J. Reagan, A. Storto, and T. Sukianto (2024): Trends and variability in Earth’s energy imbalance and ocean heat uptake since 2005. Surv. Geophys., doi: 10.1007/s10712-024-09849-5, View open access article at Springer (external link).

Cont. #: 5651

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, D. Giglio, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, M. Kuusela, R. Locarnini, A. Mishonov, M. Oe, S.G. Purkey, J. Reagan, K. Sato, and T. Sukianto (2024): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2023, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 105(8), S169–S172, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0100.2, View open access chapter at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5652

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2024): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2023, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 105(8), S173–S177, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0100.2, View open access chapter at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5554

Loeb, N.G., S.-H. Ham, R.P. Allan, T.J. Thorsen, B. Meyssignac, S. Kato, G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2024): Observational assessment of changes in Earth’s energy imbalance since 2000. Surv. Geophys., doi: 10.1007/s10712-024-09838-8, View open access article at Springer Nature (external link).

Fiscal Year 2023

Cont. #: 5440

Johnson, G.C., F.W. Landerer, N.G. Loeb, J.M. Lyman, M. Mayer, A.L.S. Swann, and J. Zhang (2023): Closure of Earth’s global seasonal cycle of energy storage. Surv. Geophys., doi: 10.1007/s10712-023-09797-6, View article online (open access).

Cont. #: 5485

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, C. Atkinson, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Locarnini, A. Mishonov, S.G. Purkey, J. Reagan, and K. Sato (2023): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2022, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 104(9), S159–S162, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0076.2, View online at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5486

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2023): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2022, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 104(9), S163–S167, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0076.2, View online at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5381

Lyman, J.M., and G.C. Johnson (2023): Global high-resolution random forest regression maps of ocean heat content anomalies using in situ and satellite data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 40(5), 575–586, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-22-0058.1, View online at AMS (external link).

Cont. #: 5469

Schmidt, G.A., T. Andrews, S.E. Bauer, P.J. Durack, N.G. Loeb, V. Ramaswamy, N.P. Arnold, M.G. Bosilovich, J. Cole, L.W. Horowitz, G.C. Johnson, J.M. Lyman, B. Medeiros, T. Michibata, D. Olonscheck, D. Paynter, S. Priyam Raghuraman, M. Schulz, D. Takasuka, V. Tallapragada, P.C. Taylor, and T. Ziehn (2023): CERESMIP: A climate modeling protocol to investigate recent trends in the Earth’s Energy Imbalance. Front. Clim., 5, 1202161, doi: 10.3389/fclim.2023.1202161, View open access article online at Frontiers (external link).

Cont. #: 5402

von Schuckmann, K., A. Minière, F. Gues, F.J. Cuesta Valero, G. Kirchengast, S. Adusumilli, F. Straneo, M. Ablain, R.P. Allan, P.M. Barker, H. Beltrami, A. Blazquez, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J.A. Church, D. Desbruyeres, H. Dolman, C.M. Domingues, A. García-García, D. Giglio, J.E. Gilson, M. Gorfer, L. Haimberger, M.Z. Hakuba, S. Hendricks, S. Hosoda, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, B. King, N. Kolodziejczyk, A. Korosov, G. Krinner, M. Kuusela, F.W. Landerer, M. Langer, T. Lavergne, I. Lawrence, Y. Li, J. Lyman, F. Marti, B. Marzeion, M. Mayer, A.H. MacDougall, T. McDougall, D.P. Monselesan, J. Nitzbon, I. Otosaka, J. Peng, S. Purkey, D. Roemmich, K. Sato, K. Sato, A. Savita, A. Schweiger, A. Shepherd, S.I. Seneviratne, L. Simons, D.A. Slater, T. Slater, A. Steiner, T. Suga, T. Szekely, W. Thiery, M.-L. Timmermans, I. Vanderkelen, S.E. Wjiffels, T. Wu, and M. Zemp (2023): Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: Where does the energy go? Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15(4), 1675–1709, doi: 10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023, View open access article online at Copernicus (external link).

Fiscal Year 2022

Cont. #: 5294

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2022): A global ocean surface mixed layer monthly climatology: Means, percentiles, skewness, and kurtosis. J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2021JC018219, doi: 10.1029/2021JC018219, View online.

Cont. #: 5388

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, and S.G. Purkey (2022): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2021, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 103(8), S153-S157.

Cont. #: 5389

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2022): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2021, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 103(8), S157-S162.

Cont. #: 5351

Loeb, N.G., M. Mayer, S. Kato, J.T. Fasullo, H. Zuo, R. Senan, J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, and M. Balmaseda (2022): Evaluating twenty-year trends in Earth’s energy flows from observations and reanalyses. J. Geophys. Res., 127(12), e2022JD036686, doi: 10.1029/2022JD036686, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5065

Savita, A., C.M. Domingues, T. Boyer, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S.J. Marsland, W. Hobbs, J.A. Church, D.P. Monselesan, P. Dobrohotoff, R. Cowley, and S.E. Wijffels (2022): Quantifying spread in spatio-temporal changes of upper-ocean heat content estimates: An internationally coordinated comparison. J. Climate, 35(2), 851–875, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0603.1, View online (open access).

Fiscal Year 2021

Cont. #: 5215

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, and S.G. Purkey (2021): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2020, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(8), S156–S159, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0083.1, View Global Oceans chapter online.

Cont. #: 5216

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2021): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2020, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102(8), S159–S164, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0083.1, View Global Oceans chapter online.

Cont. #: 5196

Loeb, N.G., G.C. Johnson, T.J. Thorsen, J.M. Lyman, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2021): Satellite and ocean data reveal marked increase in Earth’s heating rate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48(13), e2021GL093047, doi: 10.1029/2021GL093047, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 5140

Scannell, H.A., G.C. Johnson, L. Thompson, J.M. Lyman, and S.C. Riser (2020): Subsurface evolution and persistence of marine heatwaves in the northeast Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(23), e2020GL090548, doi: 10.1029/2020GL090548, View online (open access).

Fiscal Year 2020

Cont. #: 5105

Johnson, G.C., C. Cadot, J.M. Lyman, K.E. McTaggart, and E.L. Steffen (2020): Antarctic Bottom Water Warming in the Brazil Basin: 1990s through 2020, from WOCE to Deep Argo. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(18), e2020GL089191, doi: 10.1029/2020GL089191, View online.

Cont. #: 4968

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2020): Warming trends increasingly dominate Global Ocean. Nature Clim. Change, 10, 757–761, doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0822-0, View online.

Cont. #: 5148

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, C.M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, D. Monselesan, S.G. Purkey, and S.E. Wijffels (2020): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2019, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), S140–S144, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0105.1, View online.

Cont. #: 5149

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2020): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2019, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), S144–S149, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0105.1, View online.

Cont. #: 5053

Von Schuckmann, K., L. Cheng, M.D. Palmer, J. Hansen, C. Tassone, V. Aich, S. Adusumilli, H. Beltrami, T. Boyer, F.J. Cuesta-Valero, D. Desbruyères, C. Domingues, A. García-García, P. Gentine, J. Gilson, M. Gorfer, L. Haimberger, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, B.A. King, G. Kirchengast, N. Kolodziejczyk, J. Lyman, B. Marzeion, M. Mayer, M. Monier, D.P. Monselesan, S. Purkey, D. Roemmich, A. Schweiger, S.I. Seneviratne, A. Shepherd, D.A. Slater, A.K. Steiner, F. Straneo, M.L. Timmermanns, and S.E. Wijffels (2020): Heat stored in the Earth system: Where does the energy go? Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2013–2041, doi: 10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020, View online.

Cont. #: 5102

Wong, A.P.S., S. Wijffels, S.C. Riser, S. Pouliquen, S. Hosoda, D. Roemmich, J. Gilson, G.C. Johnson, K. Martini, D. Murphy, M. Scanderbeg, T.V.S. Uday Bhaskar, J.J.H. Buck, F. Merceur, T. Carval, G. Maze, C. Cabanes, X. André, N. Poffa, P. Barker, S. Guinehut, M. Belbeoch, M. Ignaszewski, M. Baringer, C. Schmid, J.M. Lyman, K.E. McTaggart, M.B. Alkire, D. Swift, C. Hersh, S. Jayne, W.B. Owens, P. Robbins, P. Sutton, R. Cancouët, C. Coatanoan, D. Dobbler, A. Garcia Juan, J. Gourrion, N. Kolodziejcyk, V. Bernard, B. Bourles, H. Claustre, S. Le Reste, P.-Y. Le Traon, J.-P. Rannou, C. Saout-Grit, S. Speich, V. Thierry, N. Verbrugge, I. Angel, B. Klein, G. Notarstefano, P.-M. Poulain, P. Velez, T. Suga, K. Ando, N. Iwasaska, T. Kobayashi, S. Masuda, E. Oka, K. Sato, T. Nakamura, K. Sato, Y. Takatsuki, T. Yoshida, R. Cowley, J.L. Lovell, P.R. Oke, E.M. van Wijk, F. Carse, M. Donnelly, J.W. Gould, K. Gowers, B.A. King, S. Loch, M. Mowatt, J. Turton, E.P.R. Rao, M. Ravichandran, H.J. Freeland, I. Gaboury, D. Gilbert, B.J.W. Greenan, M. Ouellet, T. Ross, A. Tran, M. Dong, Z. Liu, J. Xu, K.-R. Kang, H.-J. Jo, S.-D. Kim, and H.-M. Park (2020): Argo 1999-2019: Two million temperature-salinity profiles and subsurface velocity observations from a global array of profiling floats. Front. Mar. Sci., 7, 700, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00700, View online (open access).

Cont. #: 4855

Zanowski, H., G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2019): Equatorial Pacific 1000-dbar velocity and isotherm displacements from Argo data: Beyond the mean and seasonal cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 124(11), 7873-7882, doi: 10.1029/2019JC015032, View online.

Fiscal Year 2019

Cont. #: 4960

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, C.M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R.E. Killick, D. Monselesan, S.G. Purkey, and S.E. Wijffels (2019): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2018, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100(9), S74–S77, doi: 10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4961

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2019): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2018, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100(9), S77–S81, doi: 10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4865

Meyssignac, B., T. Boyer, Z. Zhao, M.Z. Hakuba, F. Landerer, D. Stammer, A. Köhl, S. Kato, T. L’Ecuyer, M. Ablain, J.P. Abraham, A. Blazquez, A. Cazenave, J. Church, R. Cowley, L.G. Cheng, C. Domingues, D. Giglio, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, R. Killick, D. Legler, W. Llovel, J. Lyman, M. Palmer, S. Piotrowicz, S.G. Purkey, D. Roemmich, R. Roca, A. Savita, K. von Schuckmann, S. Speich, G. Stephens, G.J. Wang, S. Wijffels, and N. Zilberman (2019): Measuring global ocean heat content to estimate the Earth energy imbalance. Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 432, Oceanobs19: An Ocean of Opportunity, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00432, View online.

Fiscal Year 2018

Cont. #: 4874

Durack, P.J., P.J. Gleckler, S.G. Purkey, G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2018): Ocean warming: From the surface to the deep in observations and models. Oceanography, 31(2), 41–51, doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2018.227, View online.

Cont. #: 4754

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C.M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Killick, D. Monselan, and S. Wijffels (2018): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2017, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99(8), S72–S77, doi: 10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4755

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2018): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2017, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 99(8), S77–S81, doi: 10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Fiscal Year 2017

Cont. #: 4636

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C.M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Killick, D. Monselan, and S. Wijffels (2017): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2016, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 98(8), S66–S69, doi: 10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report available online.

Cont. #: 4637

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2017): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2016, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 98(8), S69–S75, doi: 10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report available online.

Cont. #: 4468

Zatko, M., J. Erbland, J. Savarino, L. Geng, L. Easley, A. Schauer, T. Bates, P.K. Quinn, B. Light, D. Morison, H.D. Osthoff, S. Lyman, W. Neff, B. Yuan, and B. Alexander (2016): The magnitude of the snow-sourced reactive nitrogen flux to the boundary layer in the Uintah Basin, Utah, USA. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 13837–13851, doi: 10.5194/acp-16-13837-2016.

Fiscal Year 2016

Cont. #: 4261

Boyer, T., C.M. Domingues, S.A. Good, G.C. Johnson, J.M. Lyman, M. Ishii, V. Gouretski, J.K. Willis, J. Antonov, S. Wijffels, J.A. Church, R. Cowley, and N.L. Bindoff (2016): Sensitivity of global upper-ocean heat content estimates to mapping methods, XBT bias corrections, and baseline climatologies. J. Climate, 29(13), 4817–4842, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0801.1.

Cont. #: 4480

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C.M. Domingues, M. Ishii, R. Killick, and D. Monselan (2016): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2015, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S66–S70, doi: 10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report published at AMS online.

Cont. #: 4461

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and N.G. Loeb (2016): Improving estimates of Earth’s energy imbalance. Nature Clim. Change, 6, 639–640, doi: 10.1038/nclimate3043.

Cont. #: 4351

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and S.G. Purkey (2015): Informing Deep Argo array design using Argo and full-depth hydrographic section data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 32(11), 2187–2198, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0139.1.

Cont. #: 4481

Johnson, G.C., J. Reagan, J.M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2016): Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2015, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S70–S74, doi: 10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, Full report published at AMS online.

Fiscal Year 2015

Cont. #: 4222

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2014): Where's the heat? Nature Climate Change, 4, 956–957, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2409.

Cont. #: 4280

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J. Antonov, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, C.M. Domingues, S.A. Good, M. Ishii, and J.K. Willis (2015): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2014, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S64–S66, S68, doi: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4279

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, G.S.E. Lagerloef, and H.-Y. Kao (2015): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2014, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S71–S74, doi: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4082

Lyman, J.M., and G.C. Johnson (2015): Anomalous eddy heat and freshwater transport in the Gulf of Alaska. J. Geophys. Res., 120(2), 1397–1408, doi: 10.1002/2014JC010252.

Fiscal Year 2014

Cont. #: 4125

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, G.S.E. Lagerloef, and H.-Y. Kao (2014): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2013, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95(7), S60–S62, doi: 10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 4126

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, S.A. Good, C.M. Domingues, and N. Bindoff (2014): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2013, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95(7), S54–S57, doi: 10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 3950

Kelly, K.A., L. Thompson, and J. Lyman (2014): The coherence and impact of meridional heat transport anomalies in the Atlantic Ocean inferred from observation. J. Climate, 27, 1469–1487, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00131.1.

Cont. #: 3884

Lyman, J., and G.C. Johnson (2014): Estimating global ocean heat content changes in the upper 1800 m since 1950 and the influence of climatology choice. J. Climate, 27, 1946–1958, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00752.1.

Fiscal Year 2013

Cont. #: 3968

Abraham, J.P., M. Baringer, N.L. Bindoff, T. Boyer, L.J. Cheng, J.A. Church, J.L. Conroy, C.M. Domingues, J.T. Fasullo, J. Gilson, G. Goni, S.A. Good, J.M. Gorman, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, S. Kizu, J.M. Lyman, A.M. Macdonald, W.J. Minkowycz, S.E. Moffitt, M.D. Palmer, A.R. Piola, F. Reseghetti, K. Schuckmann, K.E. Trenberth, I. Velicogna, and J.K. Willis (2013): A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change. Rev. Geophys., 51(3), 450–483, doi: 10.1002/rog.20022.

Cont. #: 3982

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, G.S.E. Lagerloef, and H.-Y. Kao (2013): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2012, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 94(8), S57–S60, doi: 10.1175/2013BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, View full report online.

Cont. #: 3983

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, S.A. Good, C.M. Domingues, S. Wijffels, and N. Bindoff (2013): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2012, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 94(8), S50–S53, doi: 10.1175/2013BAMSStateoftheClimate.1, View full report online.

Cont. #: 3805

Schmidtko, S., G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2013): MIMOC: A global monthly isopycnal upper-ocean climatology with mixed layers. J. Geophys. Res., 118(4), 1658–1672, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20122.

Fiscal Year 2012

Cont. #: 3823

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2012): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2011, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93(7), S68–S69, S72, doi: 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 3822

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, and S.A. Good (2012): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2011, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93(7), S62–S65, doi: 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 3753

Johnson, G.C., S. Schmidtko, and J.M. Lyman (2012): Relative contributions of temperature and salinity to seasonal mixed layer density changes and horizontal density gradients. J. Geophys. Res., 117, C04015, doi: 10.1029/2011JC007651.

Cont. #: 3824

Lagerloef, G., F. Wentz, S. Yueh, H.-Y. Kao, G.C. Johnson, and J.M. Lyman (2012): Aquarius satellite mission provides new, detailed view of sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2011, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93(7), S70–S71, doi: 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Cont. #: 3707

Loeb, N.G., J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, D.R. Doelling, T. Wong, R.P. Allan, B.J. Soden, and G.L. Stephens (2012): Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty. Nature Geosci., 5, 110–113, doi: 10.1038/NGEO1375.

Cont. #: 3722

Lyman, J.M. (2012): Estimating global energy flow from the global upper ocean. Surv. Geophys., 33(3–4), 387–393, doi: 10.1007/s10712-011-9167-6.

Cont. #: 3770

Stark, J., J. Gorman, M. Hennessey, F. Reseghetti, J. Willis, J. Lyman, and J. Abraham (2011): A computational method for determining XBT depths. Ocean Science, 7(6), 733–743, doi: 10.5194/os-7-733-2011.

Fiscal Year 2011

Cont. #: 3670

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2011): Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2010, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92(6), S86–S88, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1.

Cont. #: 3669

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, and S.A. Good (2011): Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2010, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92(6), S81–S84, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1.

Cont. #: 3482

Palmer, M.D., J. Antonov, P. Barker, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, M. Carson, C.M. Domingues, S. Gille, P. Gleckler, S. Good, V. Gouretski, S. Guinehut, K. Haines, D.E. Harrison, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, S. Levitus, M.S. Lozier, J.M. Lyman, A. Meijers, K. von Schuckmann, D. Smith, S. Wijffels, and J. Willis (2010): Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content. doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.68, In Proceedings of the "OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21–25 September 2009, Hall, J., D.E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.

Fiscal Year 2010

Cont. #: 3519

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2010): e. Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2009, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 91(7), S63–S64, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3520

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, M.D. Palmer, and S.A. Good (2010): c. Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2009, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 91(7), S56–S59, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3476

Lyman, J.M., S.A. Good, V.V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G.C. Johnson, M.D. Palmer, D.M. Smith, and J.K. Willis (2010): Robust warming of the global upper ocean. Nature, 465, 334–337, doi: 10.1038/nature09043.

Cont. #: 3586

Palmer, M.D., K. Haines, and J.M. Lyman (2010): Recent advances in our understanding of global ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2009, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 91(7), S59–S60, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate.

Fiscal Year 2009

Cont. #: 3295

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2009): f. Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2008. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90(8), S56–S57, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-90-8-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3296

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, J.K. Willis, S. Levitus, T. Boyer, J. Antonov, C. Schmid, and G.J. Goni (2009): c. Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2008. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90(8), S49–S51, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-90-8-StateoftheClimate.

Cont. #: 3123

Lyman, J.M., and G.C. Johnson (2008): Estimating annual global upper-ocean heat content anomalies despite irregular in situ ocean sampling. J. Climate, 21(21), 5629–5641, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2259.1.

Cont. #: 3097

Willis, J.K., J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, and J. Gilson (2009): In situ data biases and recent ocean heat content variability. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26(4), 846–852, doi: 10.1175/2008JTECHO608.1.

Fiscal Year 2008

Cont. #: 3207

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2008): c. Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2007, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 89(7), S45–S47, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-89.7.S10, D. H. Levinson and J. H. Lawrimore (eds.).

Cont. #: 3208

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and J.K. Willis (2008): 2) Ocean heat content. In State of the Climate in 2007, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 89(7), S39–S41, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-89.7.S10, D. H. Levinson and J. H. Lawrimore (eds.).

Cont. #: 3212

Lyman, J.M., and G.C. Johnson (2008): Equatorial Kelvin Wave influences may reach the Bering Sea during 2002 to 2005. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L14607, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034761.

Fiscal Year 2007

Cont. #: 3108

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman (2007): c. Sea surface salinity. In State of the Climate in 2006, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88 (suppl.)(6), S34–S35, A. Arguez (ed.).

Cont. #: 3107

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and J.K. Willis (2007): 2) Heat content. In State of the Climate in 2006, 3. Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88 (suppl.)(6), S31–S33, A. Arguez (ed.).

Cont. #: 2701

Lyman, J.M., G.C. Johnson, and W.S. Kessler (2007): Distinct 17- and 33-day tropical instability waves in subsurface observations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(4), 855–872, doi: 10.1175/JPO3023.1.

Cont. #: 3069

Willis, J.K., J.M. Lyman, G.C. Johnson, and J. Gilson (2007): Correction to "Recent Cooling of the Upper Ocean". Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16601, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030323.

Fiscal Year 2006

Cont. #: 2953

Johnson, G.C., S. Levitus, J.M. Lyman, C. Schmid, and J.K. Willis (2006): Ocean heat content variability. In Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 74–84.

Cont. #: 2964

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and J.K. Willis (2006): Development of global heat and freshwater anomaly analyses. In Annual Report on The State of the Ocean and the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005, J.M. Levy (ed.), NOAA/Climate Program Office/Office of Climate Observation, 258–261.

Cont. #: 2946

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and J.K. Willis (2006): Heat content. In State of the Climate in 2005, Global Oceans. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87(6), S23–S24, K.A. Shein (ed.).

Cont. #: 2911

Lyman, J.M., J.K. Willis, and G.C. Johnson (2006): Recent cooling of the upper ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18604, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027033.

Fiscal Year 2005

Cont. #: 2562

Lyman, J.M., D.B. Chelton, R.A. deSzoeke, and R. Samelson (2005): Tropical instability waves as a resonance between equatorial Rossby waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35(2), 232–254, doi: 10.1175/JPO-2668.1.

Fiscal Year 2003

Cont. #: 2456

Chelton, D.B., M.G. Schlax, J.M. Lyman, and G.C. Johnson (2003): Equatorially trapped Rossby waves in the presence of meridionally sheared baroclinic flow in the Pacific Ocean. Prog. Oceanogr., 56(2), 323–380, doi: 10.1016/S0079-6611(03)00008-9.