RAMA Cruises
Cruise Count | Dates | Ship (Country) | Supporting Agencies | Ports | Cruise designation | Sites serviced |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
106 | 15 May – 11 June, 2023 | R/V ISABU (S. Korea) | KIOST/NOAA | Port Louis, Mauritius - Male, Maldives | 12S65E, 8S65E, 8S65E ADCP, 4S65E | |
105 | 15 Dec 2021 - 18 Jan 2022 | R/V ISABU (S. Korea) | KIOST/NOAA | Port Louis, Mauritius - Jangmok-myeon, South Korea | IO4-21-IS | 12S,67E; 8S,67E; 8S,67E ADCP |
104 | 18 Nov - 02 Dec 2019 | BARUNA JAYA III (Indonesia) | FIO/LIPI | Ketapang - Jakarta, Indonesia | 8S, 100E; 8.5S, 107E ADCP | |
103 | 12 Nov - 11 Dec 2019 | BARUNA JAYA I (Indonesia) | BPPT/BMKG/NOAA | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | IO1-19-BJ1 | 15N/12N/8N/0,90E |
102 | 23 Oct - 29 Oct 2019 | TETHYS SUPPORTER | NOAA | Victoria, Seychelles - Victoria, Seychelles | IO4-19-TS | 4S,57E; 8S, 55E |
101 | 18 Oct - 13 Nov 2019 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Goa | IO3-19-SN | 15N,65E; 8N/4N/2N/0/2S/4S, 67E; 0,67E ADCP |
100 | 14 Oct - 30 Oct 2019 | BARUNA JAYA I (Indonesia) | JAMSTEC | Tanjung Oriok, Jakarta - Chiwandan, Cilegon | 5S, 95E; 8S, 95E | |
99 | 25 Jul - 21 Aug 2019 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai | IO2-19-SN / SN143 | 0/2S/4S/8S/12S, 80.5E; 0,78EADCP;1.5N,0,1.5S,80.5E ADCP |
98 | 6 Jul - 4 Aug 2019 | SALLY RIDE | OSU/WHOI | Chennai, India - Chennai, India | 15N,90E (rescue mission) | |
97 | 7 Nov - 12 Nov 2018 | TETHYS SUPPORTER | NOAA | Victoria, Seychelles - Victoria, Seychelles | IO4-18-TS | 4S,57E; 8S, 55E |
96 | 30 Oct - 26 Nov 2018 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai | IO3-18-SN / SN134 | 0/2S/4S/8S, 80.5E; 8N/12N, 90E |
95 | Sept 2018 (Cruise dates unknown) |
BARUNA JAYA VIII (Indonesia) | FIO/LIPI | Jakarta - Jakarta | 8.5S, 107EADCP Deploy | |
94 | 16 Jun - 19 Jul 2018 | RONALD H BROWN | NOAA | Goa, India - Darwin, Australia | IO2-18-RB | 15N,65E; 8N/4N/1.5N/0/1.5S/4S/8S, 67E |
93 | 25 May - 12 Jun 2018 | GEOMARIN III (Indonesia) | BPPP/BMKG/NOAA | Cirebon - Sibolga, Indonesia | IO1-18-GM | 15N/4N/0,90E |
92 | 3 Dec - 31 Dec 2017 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Jakarta - Singapore | 0,90EADCP; 5S/8S,95E | |
91 | 17 Nov - 23 Nov 2017 | TETHYS SUPPORTER (Seychelles) | NOAA | Victoria, Seychelles - Victoria | IO5-17-TS | 4S,57E; 8S,55E |
90 | 19 Oct - 20 Nov 2017 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai | IO4-17-SN / SN123 | 0 /4S/8S/12S/80.5E; |
89 | 8 Sep 2017 (Cruise dates unknown) |
R/V XIANG YANG HONG 01 (China) | FIO | Qingdao - Qingdao | 8S 100E | |
88 | 5 Aug - 3 Sep 2017 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai | IO3-17-SN / SN122 | 1.5N/0/1.5S, 67E; 1.5S,80.5E; 0,67EADCP, 078EADCP, 1.5S,80.5E ADCP, 0 80.5E ADCP, 1.5N 80.5E ADCP |
87 | 2 Jul - 25 Jul 2017 | RV ISABU (S.Korea) | KIOST/NOAA | Colombo, Sri Lanka - Port Louis, Mauritius | IO2-17-IS | 4S/8S/12S,67E |
86 | 20 Feb - 16 Mar 2017 | BARUNA JAYA VIII (Indonesia) | LIPI/BMKG/NOAA | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | IO1-17-BJ | 12S,93E; 4N/0,90E |
85 | 6 Jan - 18 Jan 2017 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai | IO5-16-SK | 15N/12N/8N 90E |
84 | 23 Nov - 29 Nov 2016 | TETHYS SUPPORTER (Seychelles) | NOAA | Victoria, Seychelles - Victoria | IO4-16-TS | 4S,57E; 8S,55E |
83 | 11 Nov - 2 Dec 2016 | BARUNA JAYA 1 (Indonesia) | JAMSTEC/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | 0,90EADCP; 5S/8S,95E | |
82 | 10 Nov - 17 Dec 2016 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai | IO3-16-SK | 4S/12S 80.5E 77E NIO ADCP Recovery |
81 | 19 Oct - 30 Dec 2016 | R/V XIANG YANG HONG 01 (China) | FIO | Qingdao - Qingdao | 8S 100E | |
80 | 23 Aug - 23 Sep 2016 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Colombo, Sri Lanka - Galle, Sri Lanka | IO1-16-SK | 1.5N/0/1.5S/4S, 67E; 0/1.5S/; 0.75N/0.75S ADCP Recovery |
79 | 17 May - 28 May 2016 | BARUNA JAYA-8 (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR (BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta | 8.5S, 107EADCP Recovery | |
78 | 13 Feb - 19 Feb 22 Feb - 14 Mar 2016 |
SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Port Blair, India | IO5-15-SN | 8N/12N/15N,90E |
77 | 17 Feb - 16 Mar 2016 | BARUNA JAYA-1 (Indonesia) | BPPT/BMKG/NOAA | Jakarta - Banda Aceh - Jakarta | IO2-16-BJ | 12S,93E; 8N/4N/1.5N/0,90E |
76 | 14 Nov - 22 Nov 2015 | TETHYS SUPPORTER (Seychelles) | NOAA | Victoria, Seychelles - Victoria | IO3-15-TS | 4S,57E; 8S,55E |
75 | 8 Oct - 9 Nov 2015 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Goa, India | IO4-15-SN | 8S/12S/16S, 80.5E; 2N/0/2S, 80.5E ADCP; 0.78E ADCP; 8S/12S, 67E |
74 | 20 Aug - 14 Sep 2015 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Goa - Goa, India | IO1-15-SK | 0/1.5S/4S, 67E; 1.5N/0/1.5S/4S, 80.5E; 0 67E ADCP |
73 | 16 Apr - 14 May 2015 | BARUNA JAYA-1 (Indonesia) | BPPT/BMKG/NOAA | Jakarta - Padang - Padang | IO2-15-BJ | 12S,93E; 4N/1.5N/0,90E |
72 | 28 Mar - 6 Apr 2015 | BARUNA JAYA-V1II (Indonesia) | FIO/ AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT |
Jakarta - Jakarta | 8S 100E; 8.5S,107EADCP | |
71 | 22 Jan - 25 Feb 2015 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Palau - Sekinehama, Japan | MR14-06-leg3 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S/8S,95E |
70 | 25 Nov - 13 Dec 2014 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO3-14-SN/ SN-14 | 4N/8N/12N/15N,90E |
69 | 20 Oct - 21 Nov 2014 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO | Marmagoa - Marmagoa, India | SK-317 | 0,77E ADCP; 0,83E ADCP |
68 | 28 Jul - 27 Aug 2014 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO2-14-SK / SK-315 | 0/1.5S/4S, 67E; 1.5N/0/1.5S/4S, 80.5E; 0 67E ADCP; 0.75N/0.75S, 80.5E ADCP |
67 | 11 Apr - 20 Apr 2014 | BARUNA JAYA-1 (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta | 8S 100E; 8.5S,107E ADCP | |
66 | 10 Jan – 13 Feb 2014 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Hachinohe, Japan - Palau | MR14-01 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S/8S,95E |
65 | 27 Nov - 27 Dec 2013 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Goa - Chennai, India | IO6-13-SK / SK-307 | 1.5N/1.5S/4S/12S/16S, 80.5E; 1.5N/0/1.5S,80.5E ADCP; |
64 | 15 Nov - 2 Dec 2013 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO7-13-SN | 15N/ 12N 90E |
63 | 4 Jul - 26 Jul 2013 | SOUTHERN SURVEYOR (Australia) | CSIRO/NOAA | Fremantle - Broome, Australia | IO4-13-SS | 25S, 100E |
62 | 1 Jul - 4 Aug 2013 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO3-13-SN |
1.5N/0/4S/8S, 80.5E; 2.5N/2.5S/4S, 80.5E ADCP; |
61 | 29 Apr - 18 May 2013 | BARUNA JAYA-1 (Indonesia) | BPPT/KKP/NOAA | Jakarta - Banda Aceh, Indonesia | IO1-13-BJ | 0,90E |
60 | 22 - 29 Apr 2013 | ALGOA (South Africa) | ASCLME/NOAA | Toamasina - Toamasina, Madagascar | IO2-13-AG | 12S/16S,55E |
59 | 20 - 26 Feb 5- 16 Apr 2013 |
BARUNA JAYA-1 (Indonesia) | FIO/ AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT |
Jakarta - Jakarta | 8S 100E; 8.5S,107EADCP | |
58 | 20 Jan - 14 Feb 2013 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO | Marmugoad - Marmugoa, India | SK302 | 0,77EADCP; 0,83E ADCP |
57 | 26 Dec 2012 - 7 Jan 2013 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO7-12-SN | 15N,90E |
56 | 24 Aug- 6 Sep 2012 | SOUTHERN SURVEYOR (Australia) | CSIRO/NOAA | Fremantle - Fremantle, Australia | IO6-12-SS | 25S,100E |
55 | 12 Aug - 5 Sep 2012 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO5-12-SK | 1.5N/0/1.5S/4S, 80.5E; 12N,90E; 0,80.5EADCP; 0.75S,80.5EADCP; 1.5S,80.5EADCP; 0,83EADCP |
54 | 18 Jun - 17 Jul 2012 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO4-12-SN | 8S/12S/16S, 80.5E; 4S/8S/12S,67E |
53 | 3 Jun – 25 Jun 2012 | KAIYO (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Singapore, Malaysia- Bali, Indonesia | KY12-08 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S/8S,95E |
52 | 19 Apr - 6 May 8 May - 16 May |
BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | BBPT/KKP/NOAA | Jakarta - Jakarta - Banda Aceh, Indonesia | IO3-12-BJ | 12S,93E; 8N/4N/1.5N/0,90E |
51 | 20 – 24 Feb 2012 2 Mar - 11 Mar 2012 |
ALGOA (South Africa) | ASCLME/NOAA | Toamasina – Port Victoria, Seychelles Port Victoria, Seychelles - Toamasina, Madagascar |
IO1-12-AG | 8S/12S/16S,55E |
50 | 20 Feb - 5 Mar 2012 | BARUNA JAYA-3 | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | 8S,100E; 8.5S,107EADCP | |
49 | 26 Aug - 14 Sep 2011 | SAGAR KANYA | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO6-11-SK / SK-288 | 15N/12N,90E |
48 | 21 Jul - 19 Aug 2011 | SAGAR KANYA | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO4-11-SK / SK-287 | 1.5N/0/1.5S/4S,80.5E; 0,80.5EADCP |
47 | 20 May - 22 Jun 2011 | SAGAR NIDHI | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO1-11-SN | 4S/8S/12S/16S, 80.5E; 12S,67E |
46 | 18 May - 10 Jun 2011 | BARUNA JAYA-3 | BBPT/KKP/NOAA | Jakarta - Padang, Indonesia | IO3-11-BJ | 8N/4N/1.5N/0,90E |
45 | 15 - 26 Mar 2011 | BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | BBPT/KKP/NOAA | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | IO2-11-BJ | 12S,93E |
44 | 21 Feb - 6 Mar 2011 | BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | 8S,100E; 8.5S,107EADCP | |
43 | 31 Dec 2010 – 2 Feb 2011 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Palau - Yokohama, Japan | MR11-01 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S/8S,95E |
42 | 7 – 24 Dec 2010 | SAGAR SAMPADA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Kochi – Kochi, India | IO5-10-SP | 0,80.5EADCP |
41 | 28 Oct - 18 Nov 2010 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai - Chennai, India | IO6-10-SK | 15N/12N/8N,90E |
40 | 11 – 31 Oct 2010 | ALGOA (South Africa) | ASCLME/NOAA | Toamasina, Madagascar – Port Elizabeth, South Africa | IO4-10-AG | 8S/12S/16S,55E |
39 | 16 Sep - 17 Oct 2010 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO | Chennai - Marmagoa, India | SK-276 | 0,93E; 0,83E;, 0,77E |
38 | 24 Jun – 16 Jul 2010 | BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | BBPT/KKP/NOAA | Jakarta – Padang, Indonesia | IO3-10-BJ | 4N/1.5N/0,90E |
37 | 18 May – 2 Jun 2010 | BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | 8S,100E; 8.5S,107EADCP | |
36 | 3 – 28 May 2010 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai – Chennai, India | IO2-10-SK | 1.5N/0/1.5S/4S/8S/12S,80.5E |
35 | 21 Feb – 1 Mar 2010 | BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | |||
34 | 6 Nov – 11 Dec 2009 | KAIYO (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Bali – Bali, Indonesia | KY09-09 Leg 2 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S/8S,95E |
33 | 30 Oct – 12 Nov 2009 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai – Chennai, India | IO4-09-SN | 15N/12N/8N,90E |
32 | 6 -11 Sep 2009 | GEOMARIN III (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | 8.5S,107EADCP | |
31 | 25 Sep - 30 Oct 2009 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO | Chennai - Marmagoa, India | SK-264 | 0,93EADCP; 0,83EADCP; 0,77EADCP |
30 | 22 Aug – 24 Sep 2009 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai – Chennai, India | IO3-09-SN | 1.5N/0/1.5S/4S/8S,80.5E; 4S/8S/12S,67E; 0,80.5EADCP |
29 | 23 Jul – 16 Aug 2009 | BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | BBPT/KKP/NOAA | Jakarta – Banda Aceh, Indonesia | IO2-09-BJ | 1.5N/0,90E |
28 | 10 – 29 Mar 2009 | KAIYO (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Bali – Bali, Indonesia | KY09-01 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S,95E |
27 | 8 – 27 May 2009 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Marmagoa – Tuticorin, India | IO1-09-SK | 1.5N/0,80.5E |
26 | 26 Dec 2008- 10 Jan 2009 | SAGAR NIDHI(India) | NIO | Chennai - Chennai, India | SN-020 | 0,93EADCP |
25 | 24-29 Dec 2008 | BARUNA JAYA-8 (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | 8.5S,107EADCP | |
24 | 18 – 26 Nov 2008 | FRIDJOF NANSEN (Norway) | ASCLME/NOAA | Mahe, Seychelles – Pemba, Mozambique | IO3-08-FN | 8S/12S,55E |
23 | 11 – 22 Oct 2008 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai – Paradip, India | IO4-08-SK | 15N/12N,90E |
22 | 12 – 19 Aug 2008 | MARION DUFRESNE (France) | IRD/NOAA | Mahe, Seychelles – La Reunion | IO2-08-MD | 8S,67E |
21 | 2 – 29 Aug 2008 | SAGAR NIDHI (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai – Chennai, India | IO1-08-SN | 1.5N/0//1.5S/4S/8S,80.5E; 0,80.5EADCP |
20 | 8 – 15 Apr 2008 | BARUNA JAYA-1 (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | 8.5S,107EADCP | |
19 | 26 Jan - 25 Feb 2008 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Nakagusuku, Japan –Yokohama, Japan | MR07-07 Leg 2 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S,95E |
18 | 12-19 Nov 2007 | BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | FIO/AMFR(BRKP)/BPPT | Jakarta - Jakarta, Indonesia | 8.5S,107EADCP | |
17 | 9 -23 Nov 2007 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | MoES/NOAA | Chennai – Paradip, India | IO4-07-SK | 15N/12N,90E |
16 | 21 Sep – 11 Oct 2007 | BARUNA JAYA-3 (Indonesia) | BBPT/KKP/NOAA | Jakarta – Jakarta, Indonesia | IO3-07-BJ | 8N/4N/1.5N/0,90E |
15 | 8 Jan – 21 Feb 2007 | LE SUROIT (France) | INSU/IRD/NOAA | Mahe – Mahe, Seychelles | IO1-07-SU | 8S,67E |
14 | 7 – 20 Nov 2006 | BARUNA JAYA-1 (Indonesia) | BBPT/KKP/NOAA | Jakarta – Jakarta, Indonesia | IO2-06-BJ | 8N/4N/1.5N/0,90E |
13 | 16 Oct – 27 Nov; 28 Nov – 13 Dec 2006 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Singapore, Malaysia – Male, Maldives (1), Male, Maldives – Singapore, Malaysia (2) | MR06-05 Leg 1 and Leg 2 (MISMO) | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S,95E |
12 | 30 Aug – 6 Oct 2006 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO/NOAA | Tuticorin – Goa, India | IO1-06-SK /SK-228 | 1.5N/0/1.5S,80.5E; 0,80.5EADCP; 1.5N/0,90E; 0,77EADCP; 0,83EADCP; 0,93EADCP |
11 | 26 Jul – 25 Aug 2005 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Darwin, Australia - Palau | MR05-03 Leg 2 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S,95E |
10 | 11 Oct – 17 Nov 2004 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO/NOAA | Karwar – Goa, India | IO1-04-SK /SK-212 | 1.5N/0/1.5S, 80.5E; 0,80.5EADCP; 0,90E; 0,77EADCP; 0,83EADCP; 0,93EADCP |
9 | 3 Jul – 3 Aug 2004 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Darwin, Australia – Sekinehama, Japan | MR04-03 Leg 2 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S,95E |
8 | 2 Sep - 1 Oct 2003 | SAGAR KANYA (india) | NIO | Tuticorin - Chennai, India | SK-196 | 0, 93EADCP; 0,83EADCP; 076EADCP |
7 | 1 – 30 Jul 2003 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Nakagusuku, Japan - Brisbane, Australia | MR03-K03 Leg 2 | 0,90EADCP; 1.5S,90E; 5S,95E |
6 | 25 Jul – 22 Aug 2002 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Port Kelang, Malaysia – Sekinehama, Japan | MR02-K04 Leg 2 | 1.5S/0,90E; 5S,95E; 0,90EADCP |
5 | 13 Mar - 7 Apr 2002 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO | Marmagoa - Chennai, India | SK-174 | 0,93EADCP; 0,83EADCP; 076EADCP |
4 | 18 Oct – 1 Nov 2001 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Singapore, Malaysia – Jakarta Indonesia | MR01-K05 Leg 2 | 0,90EADCP |
3 | 7 - 29 Dec 2000 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO | Marmagoa - Tuticorin, India | SK-159 | 0.93EADCP; 0,83EADCP |
2 | 9 -20 Nov 2000 | MIRAI (Japan) | JAMSTEC | Singapore,Mayalasia – Jakarta, Indonesia | MR00-K07 Leg 2 | 0,90EADCP |
1 | 7 Feb - 22 Feb 2000 | SAGAR KANYA (India) | NIO | Tuticorin - Tuticorin, India | SK-150 Leg 2 | 0.93EADCP |
Definition of Agency Acronyms
ASCLME Africa Agulhas and Somali Current Large Marine Ecosytems Project
BBPT Indonesia Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
FIO China First Institute of Oceanography
JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-earth Science and Technology
INSU French Institut national des sciences de l'univers
IRD French Institu de recherche pour le developpement
KKP Indonesia Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
MoES India Government of India Ministry of Earth Sciences
NIO India National Institute of Oceanography
NOAA US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration