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Highlights Archive

Joint NASA, NOAA Study Finds Earth's Energy Imbalance Has Doubled

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Animated line graph of energy flux vs observational estimate of uptake of energy
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NOAA and NASA researchers have found that Earth’s energy imbalance approximately doubled during the 14-year period from 2005 to 2019. Earth's climate is determined by a delicate balance between how much of the Sun's radiative energy is absorbed in...

Four theories of the Madden-Julian Oscillation

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Schematic map over the Indian Ocean with circular arrows above rotating clockwise to the Pacific Ocean and back to the Indian Ocean
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The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is the leading intraseasonal (20–100 days) variability in the tropics. It affects many weather-climate phenomena globally. Tremendous progress has been made in observing, describing, simulating, understanding, and...